PHOTO: NIGERIA: In 1997 in Nigeria, three boys who used to live on the streets sit together holding mugs at a remand home for young offenders or abandoned children in Lagos, the country’s commercial capital. Some 10,000 children live on the city’s streets. From broken homes or extremely poor families, they often cannot find steady jobs and are at high risk of turning to drugs or becoming involved in crimes or other violence.
Rights Based Programming (Initiatives, Mechanisms, Recommendations, & Strategies)


(May, 2004) Changing Minds, Policies and Lives: Improving Protection of Children in Eastern Europe and Central Asia - Improving Standards of Child Protection Services. United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

The Community agency for Social Enquiry (CASE). (March, 2003) A Sector Review of Child Abuse and Exploitation in South Africa. Johannesburg, South Africa: Save the Children (Sweden).

WHO. (2004). Milestones of a Global Campaign for Violence Prevention. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

Workplace Violence and Harassment Publications: Chappell, D., & Rogers, K. (2003). Preventing and Responding to Violence at Work. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO.

Billimoria, Jeroo. Child Helpline International: Business Plan. Amsterdam

Bilson, A., Harwin, J. (October, 2003). Changing Minds, Policies and Lives: Improving Protection of Children in Eastern Europe and Central Asia - Gatekeeping Services for Vulnerable Children and Families. Florence, Italy: UNICEF- World Bank.

Gotestam, R., Fox, Louise. (June, 2004) Changing minds, policies and lives: improving protection of children in Eastern Europe and Central Asia: Redirecting resources to community-based services. UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre

UNICEF. East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office.(2000). Children in Need of Special Protection: East Asia and the Pacific: A UNICEF Perspective. Bangkok, Thailand: Author.

OMCT. (2001). International Conference on Children, Torture and other forms of Violence: Facing the Facts, Forging the Future. Tampere, Finland: Author.

OMCT- Operating the SOS-Toruture Network [brochure]

UNICEF. East Asia and Pacific Regional Office. (May, 2003) Bali Consensus on Partnerships with and for Children in the East Asia and Pacific Region- 7th May 2003 Bali, Indonesia, 2003. Bangkok: Thailand, Author.

UNICEF.(2004). Justice for children: Detention as a last Resort – Innovative Initiatives in the East Asia and Pacific Region. Bangkok, Thailand: Author.

UNICEF, Manila. (1999). Is your School Child-friendly? – A Self Assessment Guide. Philippines: UNICEF Manila.

UNICEF, & UNESCO. (May, 2004). Child Friendly Schools in East Asia and the Pacific: “How friendly can they be?”. Bangkok, Thailand: Authors.

Tomasevski, K. (2003). Education Denied: Costs and Remedies. London, England: Zed Books.

UNESCO, New Delhi Office. (2001). Education for Street Children and Working Children in India. New Delhi, India: Author.

EU Daphne Programme Project 2002/03, Univ. of Birmingham and Office for Europe, Mapping the number and characteristics of children under three in institutions across Europe at risk of harm, information sheet

UNICEF/ IPU. (2004). Child protection– A handbook for Parliamentarians, (no.7). Authors. [3 Copies]

OHCHR. (May, 2002). A Child Rights Based Training and Capacity Building Initiative. Action for the Right of Children. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

Black, M. (March, 2004). Opening Minds, Opening Up Opportunities – Children’s participation in action for working children. United Kingdom: International Save the Children.