PHOTO: PHILIPPINES: A girl plays a guitar as she sits with other children outside the UNICEF-assisted Nayon Kabataan Rehabilitation Centre for street children and victims of child labour and physical abuse in Manila, the capital. The girl on the right has lost her hearing and is unable to speak and seems to also suffer from trauma or another mental disability. Because she is unable to describe her experience, it is unknown what has happened to her since she has been on her own.
Sexual Abuse (Rape, Exploitation, Sex Tourism, Trafficking…)


UNICEF. Eradication of Female Genital Mutilation in Somalia. Author.

ILO bibliographical website:

Bernard GERBAKA, Nathalie SHEMALY, HodaKARA, Anne GRANJEAN. (-) Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) in Lebanon …is an intersectorial social and political issue. Lebanese taskforce for the prevention of child abuse and neglect, Higher council for children (MOSA) Lebanese injury prevention program (MOPH, WHO)

UNICEF Cambodia & UNICEF Lao PDR. East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office. (2003). Children on the Edge: Protecting Children from Sexual Exploitation and Trafficking in East Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok, Thailand: Authors.

UNICEF. (September, 2003) Trafficking in Human Beings, Especially Women and Children, in Africa

Thompson, C.S. (January 1998). Directory of Organizations working in the Field of Sexual Exploitation of Children. Geneva, Switzerland: Henry Dunant Institute.

SEXUAL VIOLENCE RESEARCH INITIATIVE (SVRI)

Sub Group on Sexual Exploitation of Children. (2003) A guide for national NGOs- International Mechanisms to Combat Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children Information Database for East Asia and Pacific - Regional Commitment and Action Plan of the East Asia and Pacific Region against - Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children. (October, 2001) - User’s Guide - Data Administrator’s Guide - Two CDs

UNICEF. East Asia and the Pacific Regional Office.(2000). Children in Need of Special Protection: East Asia and the Pacific: A UNICEF Perspective. Bangkok, Thailand: Author.

United Nations Children’s Fund Innocenti Research Centre. (September, 1997). Children and Violence. Innocenti Digest, no. 2.

Dottridge, M. (May, 2004) Kids as commodities?- Child Trafficking and What to do about it. Lausanne, Switzerland: International Federation Terre des Hommes.

UNHCR. (May, 2003). Sexual and Gender-Based Violence against Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons. Author.

Pattman, R. & Chege, F. (2003). Finding our Voices– Gendered & Sexual Identities and HIV/AIDS in Education. Nairobi, Kenya: UNICEF Eastern & Southern Africa Regional Office.

Kanchanachitra, C. (June 1999). Reducing Girl’s Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS: The Thai Approach- UNAIDS Case Study-. Geneva, Switzerland: UNAIDS.

Chappell, D., & Di Martino, V. (1998). Violence at Work. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Organization.

Di Martino, V. (November, 2000). Violence at the workplace: The Global Challenge., paper presented at the International Conference on Work Trauma, Johannesburg, 8-9 November 2000.

Hoel, H., & Einersen, S. (October, 2003) Violence at Work in Hotels, Catering and Tourism (Sectoral Activities Programme working paper wp.211). Geneva, Switzerland.

Verdugo, R., & Vere, A. (October, 2003). Workplace Violence in Service Sector with Implications for the Education Sector : Issues, Solutions and Resources (Sectoral Activities Programme working paper- wp.208). Geneva, Switzerland.

Mitchell, C., Mothobi-Tapela, I. (February, 2004). Youth and Sexual Violence in and Around Schools in Zimbabwe and Swaziland: Which way Forward? No Turning Back. [DRAFT- Working Paper]

Human Rights Watch. (March, 2001). Scared at School: Sexual Violence against Girls in South African Schools. New York: Author.

Mirsky, Judith. (May, 2003). Beyond Victims and Villains: Addressing Sexual Violence in the Education Sector. London, England: The Panos Institute.

Brown, C.K. A Study of Sexual Abuse in Schools in Ghana. [not published]

UNICEF. (June, 2003). Towards a Region Fit for Children – An Atlas for the Sixth East Asia and Pacific Ministerial Consultation. Bangkok, Thailand: Unicef EAPRO. [+ 2 CD Rom Copies]

Krug, E. G., [et al.] (Eds). World Report on Violence and Health: Summary. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2002

UNICEF/ IPU. (2004). Child protection– A handbook for Parliamentarians, (no.7). Authors. [3 Copies]

Rehabilitation International/ UNICEF. Violence and Children with Disabilities. (2003) One In Ten, 24.

ILO. (2002). Combat the Trafficking of Children.

Moorehead, C. (1990, March). Betrayal: a Report on Violence toward Children in Today’s World. New York: Doubleday.

Human Rights Watch. (September, 2001). Easy Targets: Violence Against Children Worldwide. New York, NY: Author.